Specific heat of super carbon nanotube and its chirality independence

The specific heat of the super carbon nanotube (ST) was investigated by the molecular structure mechanics method. At given temperature, it was found that the specific heat of the ST is a fixed value and is almost independent both of the length, diameter and of chirality of the ST. By comparing the influences of the chirality of the ST on its mechanical properties, electronic properties and thermal properties as well, we find that the chirality effects on the physical properties of STs can be neglected. This result may be regarded as a universal law for the physical properties of STs.     

Husimi Operator for Describing Probability Distribution of Electron States in Uniform Magnetic Field Studied by Virtue of Entangled State Representation

For the first time we introduce an operator Δ _h (γ,ε;κ) for studying Husimi distribution function in phase space (γ,ε) for electron’s states in uniform magnetic field, where κ is the Gaussian spatial width parameter. The marginal distributions of the Husimi function are Gaussian-broadened version of the Wigner marginal distributions. Using the Wigner operator in the entangled state 〈λ | representation we find that Δ _h (γ,ε;κ) is just a pure squeezed coherent state density operator | γ,ε〉 _{κ κ} 〈γ,ε |, which brings much convenience for studying Husimi distribution, so we name Δ _h (γ,ε;κ) the Husimi operator. We then derive Husimi operator’s normally ordered form that provides us with an operator version to examine various properties of the Husimi distribution. Work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation under the grant: 10775097.     

Beam concentration and homogenization for high power laser diode bar

A novel optical element is presented and applied for beam concentration and homogenization of laser diode (LD) bar. It consists of a tapered SiO₂-rod with twisted surfaces which is designed and optimized by the optical system design software and fabricated by a curved surface grinder and an optical polishing lathe. Results show that a rectangular output beam spot with uniform intensity distributions both at slow and fast axis is obtained at the output facet of the rod and the beam size is only 1.3 mm ∗ 0.8 mm.     

数字全息干涉术用于微波等离子体推进器羽流场的研究

利用数字全息干涉术研究了微波等离子体推进器羽流场的分布特征,由所记录的羽流场的数字全息图,经数值再现,得到了羽流场的相位分布,进而计算出等离子体羽流场的电子数密度.通过相位倍增法增加了羽流场的干涉条纹密度,从而能够更直观地反映出羽流场的折射率分布.结果表明,数字全息干涉术是研究微波等离子体推进器羽流场的一种有效方法.     

德鲁德分布非均匀膜的光学特性模拟分析

从德鲁德理论出发,对多元共蒸法镀制的非均匀膜的折射率分布与沉积速率的关系进行了探讨;然后利用计算机辅助模拟,对德鲁德分布非均匀光学薄膜,从单周期和多周期、正变和负变、完整周期和存在半周期几个方面对其光学特性进行了系统分析.研究发现：其透射率的极小值和周期数的关系遵从周期数的三次多项式衰减规律,不同规律的德鲁德分布非均匀膜可用来设计不同功能的滤光片.     

自适应双边滤波红外弱小目标检测方法

针对红外弱小目标检测,提出一种基于自适应双边滤波的背景预测算法.该算法利用空域低通滤波和图像灰度信息的非线性组合,自适应的对背景进行预测,达到提高弱小目标检测性能的目的.仿真和实验表明：与小波滤波的检测算法相比,该算法能够更加有效地从结构化背景中检测目标抑制背景.     

Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe0.9T0.1)1.95合金的结构、自旋重取向和穆斯堡尔谱

系统研究了室温下Tb_0.3Dy_0.7(Fe_0.9T_0.1)_1.95(过渡金属元素T=Mn，Fe，Co，B，Al，Ga)合金中ⅢA族金属和过渡金属元素T替代Fe对结构、自旋重取向和穆斯堡尔谱的影响.结果发现，不同金属T替代Fe，Tb_0.3Dy_0.7(Fe_0.9T_0.1)_1.95，合金具有相同的MgCu₂型立方Laves相结构；Al，Ga替代使Tb_0.3Dy_0.7(Fe_0.9T_0.1)_1.95合金的易磁化方向在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴，即自旋重取向，B，Mn，Co替代未使易磁化轴发生明显转动；Al，Ga元素替代使超精细场H_hf略有下降，B，Mn替代对超精细场H_hf的影响不大，而Co元素替代使超精细场H_hf有较大增加；所有元素替代使同质异能移IS有所增加；B，Al，Ga和Mn替代使四极劈裂Q_s增加，而Co替代使四极劈裂Q_s下降. 关键词： 立方Laves相 自旋重取向 穆斯堡尔谱     

二维纳米片组成的花状铁醇盐及其微纳结构三氧化二铁衍生物的储锂性能

Fe₂O₃作为锂电池负极材料具有诸多优点,但其较低的本征电导率和充放电循环过程中材料粉化使得其电化学储锂性能有待改善。 本文以具有花状微纳结构的铁醇盐为反应中间体,在空气气氛下烧结制备出具有花状微纳结构的铁基负极材料Fe₂O₃。 纳米花状的铁醇盐可以在低烧结温度下转化为目标产物,从而使得产物能够保持中间体的形貌。 300 ℃热处理条件下,所得样品在电流密度为200 mA/g时首次放电比容量为1360 mA·h/g,循环100次后的容量仍然达到515.6 mA·h/g;相比之下,450和800 ℃热处理所得样品100次循环后,比容量分别为247.6和206.7 mA·h/g。 微纳结构在增加材料的活性的同时,也能够抑制材料的粉化现象,因而所制得的材料表现出较大的比容量和良好的循环性能,为解决Fe₂O₃负极材料循环性能差的问题提供了思路。     

基于细观力学方法的底部充填封装芯片接合层的热应力计算

底部充填是一种用来提高电子产品在恶劣环境下工作的稳定性及可靠性的技术,是电子制造产业的常用方法．本文基于细观力学方法建立了计算底部充填封装芯片热应力的方法．针对底部充填封装芯片焊锡-充填物接合层的结构特点,我们建立了接合层的均一化模型,并从理论上推导了接合层的等效弹性常数、热膨胀系数和导热系数．运用该均一化模型,我们对封装芯片工作产热导致的热传导和热应力问题进行了有限元数值模拟,计算的结果与接合层未均一化的模型具有较好的一致性,而计算效率极大提高,显示了该方法在计算底部充填封装芯片热应力方面的可行性．     

Dynamics of nonlocal and localized spatiotemporal solitons for a partially nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Modern methods of nonlinear dynamics including time histories, phase portraits, power spectra, and Poincaré sections are used to characterize the stability and bifurcation regions of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid with symmetric constraints at the point of contact. In this study, efforts are made to demonstrate the importance of characterizing the system at the arbitrarily positioned symmetric constraints rather than at the tip of the cantilevered pipe. Using the full nonlinear equations of motion and the Galerkin discretization, a nonlinear analysis is performed. After validating the model with previous results using the bifurcation diagrams and achieving full agreement, the bifurcation diagram at the point of contact is further investigated to select key flow velocities of interest. In addition to demonstrating the progression of the selected regions using primarily phase portraits, a detailed comparison is made between the tip and the point of contact at the key flow velocities. In doing so, period doubling, pitchfork bifurcations, grazing bifurcations, sticking, and chaos that occur at the point of contact are found to not always occur at the tip for the same flow speed. Thus, it is shown that in the case of cantilevered pipes with constraints, more accurate characterization of the system is obtained in a specified range of flow velocities by characterizing the system at the point of contact rather than at the tip.